{"id":16751,"date":"2026-06-21T05:20:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T05:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/?p=16751"},"modified":"2026-06-21T05:20:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T05:20:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/?p=16751","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629  20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 75 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 <br \/><br \/>\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<br \/><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<br \/><br \/>20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026<br \/><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 75 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645.<br \/><br \/>\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634: \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/><br \/>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627.<br \/><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 117.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 ([1]\u060c [2]\u060c [20]).<br \/><br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/><br \/>\u00b7 41.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 3% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u00b7 68.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<br \/>\u00b7 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<br \/>\u00b7 5.4 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<br \/>\u00b7 39% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f ([3]).<br \/><br \/>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f 14.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 4.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<br \/><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 ([5]\u060c [6]). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 33 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<br \/><br \/>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<br \/><br \/>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<br \/><br \/>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631.<br \/><br \/>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 ([3]). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.<br \/><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<br \/><br \/>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 39% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 58 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<br \/><br \/>\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 ([1]). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627:<br \/><br \/>\u00b7 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 1.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\u00b7 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\u00b7 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 484 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626.<br \/>\u00b7 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 204 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626.<br \/><br \/>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<br \/><br \/>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<br \/><br \/>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 ([7]\u060c [8]). \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06484.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d.<br \/><br \/>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646:<br \/><br \/>\u00b7 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 80 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626.<br \/>\u00b7 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 436 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\u00b7 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626.<br \/>\u00b7 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 36 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626.<br \/>\u00b7 \u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<br \/><br \/>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 55 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 11% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026 ([12]\u060c [13]). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<br \/><br \/>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645<br \/><br \/>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 2.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 ([9]). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0632\u062d 300 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u062d 140 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<br \/><br \/>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<br \/><br \/>\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642:<br \/><br \/>\u00b7 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 8.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 23% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 ([14]).<br \/>\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<br \/>\u00b7 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 50% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\u00b7 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (286 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629.<br \/>\u00b7 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 25% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 ([15]).<br \/><br \/>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<br \/><br \/>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<br \/><br \/>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a ([11]). \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646.<br \/><br \/>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 ([16]). \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629.<br \/><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 ([17]). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<br \/><br \/>\u00b7 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 91% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 63%.<br \/>\u00b7 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 43.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\u00b7 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 14.4% \u0641\u0642\u0637.<br \/><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b<br \/><br \/>\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 ([18]\u060c [19]).<br \/><br \/>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 68% \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<br \/><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<br \/><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<br \/><br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649:<br \/><br \/>1. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<br \/>2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 ([6]\u060c [21]).<br \/>3. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>4. \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a ([10]).<br \/>5. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<br \/><br \/>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<br \/><br \/>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646.<br \/><br \/>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<br \/><br \/>1. UNHCR, Global Trends Report 2025, June 2026.<br \/>2. UNHCR, &#8220;One in 70 people worldwide is forcibly displaced&#8221;, Al Jazeera, 11 June 2026.<br \/>3. UNHCR, &#8220;7 in 10 refugees living in long-term displacement&#8221;, 11 June 2026.<br \/>4. UNHCR, &#8220;Global Trends 2025 \u2013 media page&#8221;.<br \/>5. ReliefWeb, &#8220;World Refugee Day 2026: 75 years of protection&#8221;, June 2026.<br \/>6. UNHCR Australia, &#8220;World Refugee Day 2026: 75 years on from the Refugee Convention&#8221;, 19 June 2026.<br \/>7. Australia for UNHCR, &#8220;Three years on: As Sudan&#8217;s war drives the world&#8217;s largest displacement crisis&#8221;, 14 April 2026.<br \/>8. UNHCR Africa, &#8220;With border town doubling in size, Sudanese refugees in Central African Republic&#8221;, 10 April 2026.<br \/>9. UNHCR, &#8220;Renewed insecurity and rising displacement in South Sudan&#8217;s Jonglei&#8221;, June 2026.<br \/>10. UNHCR, &#8220;For World Refugee Day, UNHCR rallies young people&#8221;, 17 June 2026.<br \/>11. UNHCR Malaysia, &#8220;A Call for Solidarity on World Refugee Day 2026&#8221;, 19 June 2026.<br \/>12. UNHCR, &#8220;Sudan and Neighbouring Countries 2026 IOM Regional Response Plan&#8221;, 31 March 2026.<br \/>13. UNHCR, &#8220;As Sudan war approaches fourth year, humanitarian agencies appeal&#8221;, 17 February 2026.<br \/>14. UNHCR, &#8220;Early donor support tops $1 billion for 2026&#8221;, 2 December 2025.<br \/>15. UNHCR, &#8220;WFP und UNHCR schlagen Alarm&#8221;, 5 January 2026.<br \/>16. UNHCR, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS), various reports.<br \/>17. UNHCR, UNHCR Education Report 2025.<br \/>18. UNHCR, The Labor Market Impact of Forced Displacement.<br \/>19. UNHCR, &#8220;United Asian Network, UNHCR anchor partnership&#8221;, 22 January 2026.<br \/>20. ICTJ, &#8220;One in 70 People Worldwide Is Forcibly Displaced&#8221;, 11 June 2026.<br \/>21. EU Statement, &#8220;UNHCR 93d Standing Committee&#8221;, 17 June 2026. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0645\u0639<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0673\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0673\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Email: oaahd11@gmail.com<br \/>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628:+33753936781<br \/>https:\/\/Oaahd.com<br \/>https:\/\/oaahd.org\/en<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 75 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16751"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16756,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16751\/revisions\/16756"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}