{"id":16728,"date":"2026-06-08T05:56:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T05:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/?p=16728"},"modified":"2026-06-08T05:56:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T05:56:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/?p=16728","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645  8 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/><br \/>8 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026<br \/><br \/>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0648: \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; 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\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 31 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645&#8221;[5]. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 (Victim-Centred Justice) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 (Marina Lostal) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646[8].<br \/><br \/>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0632\u0647 (Giorgi Nakashidze) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644[6].<br \/><br \/>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u061f<br \/><br \/>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d<br \/><br \/>1.1 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<br \/><br \/>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a (Descriptive-Analytical Method) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 75 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1593\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f(2001) \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (Comparative Method) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a (Critical Method) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u062a (Christoph Sperfeldt) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629[10].<br \/><br \/>1.2 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<br \/><br \/>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c (2) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1593\u060c (3) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (4) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 1593 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c (5) \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d\u060c (6) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (7) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c (8) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<br \/><br \/>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1593 (2003-2005)<br \/><br \/>2.1 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647<br \/><br \/>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (UNAMIS) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<br \/><br \/>\u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2005\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 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\/><br \/>(\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635)<br \/><br \/>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/><br \/>1. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1998\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 75 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 79 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a).<br \/>2. \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1945\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25.<br \/>3. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1593 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 (S\/RES\/1593)\u060c 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2005.<br \/>4. \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0641 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c 1928\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 17.<br \/>5. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (ARSIWA)\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2001 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 1\u060c 2\u060c 4\u060c 31).<br \/><br \/>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<br \/><br \/>1. Giorgi Nakashidze, &#8220;Jurisprudence on Reparations at the International Criminal Court: Between Rhetoric and Practice&#8221;, Caucasus Law Review, Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, pp. 45-78.<br \/>2. Avitus A. Agbor, &#8220;An Analysis of the Principles on the Award of Reparations per Article 75(1) and (2) of the Rome Statute of the ICC&#8221;, African Yearbook on International Humanitarian Law, 2018, pp. 98-118.<br \/>3. Marina Lostal, &#8220;The Ntaganda Reparations Order: A Marked Step Towards a Victim-Centred Reparations Legal Framework at the ICC&#8221;, Essex Law Research, 1 June 2021.<br \/>4. S. Lekkas, &#8220;Reparations for Armed Conflict Related Atrocities in Inter-State Proceedings: The Armed Activities (DRC v Uganda) Judgment on Reparations and Its Legacy&#8221; (2026), in O. Spijkers et al. (eds.), Reimagining Reparations in Human Rights, Brill | Nijhoff, pp. 224-249.<br \/>5. Christoph Sperfeldt, Practices of Reparations in International Criminal Justice, (Oxford University Press, 2023).<br \/>6. CF Swanepoel, &#8220;An Analysis of United Nations Charter Obligations and Security Council Chapter VII Referrals to the International Criminal Court against the Backdrop of Al-Bashir&#8221;, Stellenbosch Law Review, Volume 29 Issue 2, 2018, pp. 161-173.<br \/>7. Lucia M. A., &#8220;The Right to Reparation in International Law for Victims of Armed Conflict&#8221;, \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c 2025.<br \/><br \/>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/><br \/>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 74\u060c 6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ICC-02\/05-01\/20.<br \/>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c 24 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ICC-01\/04-01\/07.<br \/>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c 17 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ICC-01\/12-01\/15.<br \/>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u060c 4 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ICC-02\/05-01\/09.<br \/><br \/>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629<br \/><br \/>1. REDRESS, &#8220;Financial Accountability at the International Criminal Court: Closing the Impunity Gap&#8221;, \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<br \/>2. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: &#8220;Justice in the Balance: Recommendations for an Independent and Effective International Criminal Court&#8221;\u060c 2023.<br \/>3. Wayamo Foundation, &#8220;Wayamo files ICC brief supporting reparations for Sudan&#8221;, 14 April 2026.<br \/>4. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631&#8221;\u060c 30 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0645\u0639<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0673\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0673\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Email: oaahd11@gmail.com<br \/>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628:+33753936781<br \/>https:\/\/Oaahd.com<br \/>https:\/\/oaahd.org\/en<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 8 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16728"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16734,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16728\/revisions\/16734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oaahd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}